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Edmund Ironside (c. 990 - 30 November 1016; Old English: admund, Latin: Edmundus; sometimes also known as Edmund II) was King of the English from 23 April to 30 November 1016. The Rother found a new outlet at Rye, which was elevated to the status of a Cinque Port at New Romneys expense. Apart from cutting off the hands and feet of some who had agreed to leave the castle early, the King was persuaded to treat his prisoners with uncustomary clemency. On June 24th, 1944, at six in the morning, Brigadier Cliff Gough was shaving in the stables at Newlands House in Charing Heath that served as a washhouse for the adjacent Royal Electrical & Mechanical Engineers camp. David Polhill, esq. the compass of that day, have made the victory compleat over their whole army. The initial combat took place on Penenden Heath, but Fairfax cunningly attacked the town from the south, eventually fighting his way up Gabriels Hill and through the town to St Faiths Church. Oakwood Hospital is now the St Andrews residential estate. the king's licence purchased lands and meadows here, Amid foul weather and poor visibility, the pilot attempted an emergency landing near Aldington, but hit a barn; he and two of the 13 passengers died. archbishop Warham, thinking the house too mean for Its leader, Henry Hart, wrote passionate texts concerning free will, albeit not very articulately. As crowds watched from the clifftops, three rescue boats put out. 8) He circulated a manifesto called The Complaint of the Poor Commons of Kent, airing the peoples grievances. 1755; he married Martha, daughter of Moments later, a second wave lifted him, the sole survivor, onto a lifeboat. So dominant were North Kents shipbuilding yards, and for so long, that Dovers once thriving industry is usually overlooked. esq. different parts of it. A man at Warren Street was nearly decapitated by a flying corrugated roof. the wall, ornamented with Gothic carved work, but the inscription is lost. Otford, which stands at the foot of the chalk hills in On May 29, The Dutch attack on the Royal Navy in the. One went posthumously to Old Dovorian rugby international Lieutenant-Commander Arthur Harrison, who was lost while leading an attack on the mole. After divorcing Jacqueline, Humphrey settled with Eleanor at Placentia Palace in Greenwich, where they ran a celebrated court frequented by the artistic slebs of the day. By the time she had been built by JH and J Duke on Shakespeare Beach, the order had been cancelled; so she was sold to the Dutch government for a transatlantic mail service from Rotterdam to its South American colonies. (fn. by a branch of the Polhill family. He woke at sunrise to find his younger son Freeman at his bedside. battles fought at Otford, one of which happened lands of the Greater Park disparked soon after the grant This was hardly surprising, as temperatures that day had reached 90F, and they had been inside for 18 hours. Rather unfairly, Tunbridge Wells saw an encore in 1956, when cars were almost buried in the white marbles. In 1914, Marconis research unit at Brooklands, Surrey was taken over by the Royal Flying Corps under the command of Major Charles Prince. It could have been worse, however. Penselwood, battle of, 1016. side of this parish, and parted on the west side by the Crucially, this incorporated a research & development programme, known as the Balloon Factory, which in 1882 moved to Chatham. rated at 10 pounds. With Britain embroiled in war with the French Revolutionists, the Nore mutiny was a more sinister affair. By the time Hardinge completed his tour of duty in 1916, his young wife had died back in Penshurst two years earlier. One consequence was the accelerated introduction of continuous rather than jointed track. Despite official reassurances, they could still explode at any time. Both Popham and Coote, who was badly wounded, were freed soon afterwards in a prisoner exchange. Parliament responded prudently by striking an alliance with the Dutch and Sweden to counter French aggression. A war followed, with landmark battles probably at Aylesford (455) and Crayford (457). The west wind blew him well off course, but he eventually spotted a signal flag being waved east of Dover Castle, and landed to a heros welcome. Someone produced an inflated pigs bladder, the football of its day. Though most of England had given up, the young new king took the battle to the Danes. In 851, King Aethelstan of Kent took on a large Viking fleet off Sandwich. Foundation of Kings School: Old Bunyard, 2020. at which time it appears that there was a park here, Marconis invention of wireless telegraphy was initially greeted with ridicule. All were taken to the depot, where a multi-national gang armed with AK-47s was waiting. On returning to Germany via South America, Spain, and Italy, he was awarded the Iron Cross. At Margate, residents watched in amazement as the lighthouse buckled under the waves battering and disappeared. It did not start a war, however, but ended one. The Battle of Otford was a battle fought in 776 between King Offa of Mercia and the Jutes of Kent at Otford in the English county of Kent. It started when the crew of HMS Sandwich seized control of their ship, and 27 others followed suit. [8] The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle records the loss of men was caused by them drowning in the Thames, while historians Frank Stenton and Russel Poole have independently argued the men were lost in the battle. At Uplees, on what is now the Oare Marsh Nature Reserve, an explosives factory stood next door to the Explosive Loading Company. Kings now can accommodate around 900 pupils in 16 houses, of which 13 are boarding-houses. It was finally rendered outmoded by improved rail travel, which opened up attractions much further afield. with two hundred pounds. After sailors mutinied and took over Deal, Sandwich, and Walmer, the Earl of Norwich landed, leading an armed insurrection in Kent and Essex coinciding with a revolt in Wales and invasion from Scotland. The first Navigation Act in 1651 aimed to hamper Dutch shipping, and inevitably stoked tensions. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle recorded that the Mercians and the people of Kent fought at Otford, without giving the outcome, although it is considered significant that Kent was re-established as an independent . The Maidstone Typhoid Epidemic was national news for months: nearly 2,000 were infected, and at least 132 died. A lightship three miles away saw his distress signals, yet no help was sent until the following day. Despite its record, production of the Meteor continued until 1955. She flew to stardom at 26 by becoming the first woman to fly solo from Britain to Australia, her first of several long-distance firsts. lord Amherst, baron of Holmsdale, and he is the present owner of it. of Chepsted. Colwych, to hold in capite by knights service. A man carrying a red warning-flag was positioned only 554 yards up the track, barely half the regulation distance, which was insufficient to allow the train to stop in time. and built a good genteel house on the scite of it, in So total was the surprise that the Kings key ships were captured, along with their cannon, and Warwick was able to land his army at Sandwich. The King at the time when Kents premier school was founded was not the usual Edward, George or Henry; it was Aethelberht. who rested with the archbishop at it several times both The bloodstained boy, 19, reported that he had just murdered his 22-year-old brother George in bed, having premeditatedly beaten his head in with the blunt edge of a meat cleaver and finished him off with a dagger. On September 25th, 1975, an alert sapper called David Campbell noticed something suspicious beneath a car parked opposite the Hare & Hounds, a pub facing Maidstone Prison that was frequented by soldiers from the adjacent Royal Engineers barracks. Someone else subsequently admitted to the offence on his deathbed. accounted a manor, and seems in the reign of king anno 1300, (fn. It lies for the greatest part of it in a low damp situation, [3], Cnut, possibly now claiming the title king of Denmark, appeared at Sandwich in September 1015 and ravaged Dorset, Wiltshire and Somerset. The Government attributed the storm to Gods anger with the nation, and ordered a day of fasting as penance. Fortunately, the English were civic-minded in those days, and turned out in numbers to get the streets clear. On Friday, September 22nd, 1989, a 15-pound time-bomb went off at 8.22am in the Royal Marines depot in Deal. 50 acres of meadow. A month later, Britain sued for peace. Smith was found guilty of murder, and hanged by John Ellis inside Maidstone Prison on August 13th, 1915. 150 workmen built the frame using 6,000 trees, mostly oak, at a cost equating to around 9 million. which he pursued them as far as Aylesford, in their A crater 20 feet deep and 50 yards long was blown out of the seabed, and seismographic equipment on the west coast of America recorded an earthquake measuring 4.5. If you can hear me now, it will be the first time speech has ever been communicated to an aeroplane in flight. Tossed around by wind and tide, he ended up breast-stroking 40 miles in a zigzag course before he reached Calais; strong currents held him up for five hours. By then, with the propeller broken and the ship taking on water, the order had been given to abandon ship; but most of the lifeboats were lost in the gale. The pilot responded as instructed, by dipping his wings. Eleven of the twelve carriages came off the tracks, and four overturned when they reached points. Of the 130 who were rescued, many died later from poisoning. It was late owing to a pea-souper, and at 6.20 pm was waiting at a red light near St Johns, only five miles out. Rail travel was never the safest in the Victorian era, and accidents were commonplace. Having served its purpose at the 1851 Great Exhibition in Hyde Park, the Crystal Palace was rebuilt at the top of Sydenham Hill. Despite the carnage, with a war on, the factory was soon rebuilt. Their names and locations within the grave were recorded in a sealed bottle buried under a cross. Violence between police and flying pickets became commonplace, the so-called Battle of Orgreave in June 1984 signalling the Governments zero-tolerance intent. A mass grave was dug at the site for 73 corpses. The gang lost around 15 men that night, including several who were later hanged at Gallows Field, Sandwich. The outbreak eased in the autumn, entered a second peak just before Christmas, and was effectively over by late January. as Interestingly, the bones of a young female discovered there in 1885 have now been dated to the C7. The government side was routed, and Stafford was killed in the battle. A century earlier, Henry VIII had introduced a more liberal Witchcraft Act that redefined the offence as criminal, not religious, and outlawed burning as the punishment. Somehow or other, baby Mary had survived. Subsequently led by both Indira and Rajiv Gandhi, it long remained the dominant force in Indian politics, with occasional interruptions by the BJP, whose longest tenure of power commenced in 2014. In a matter of a fortnight, however, spring was bypassed and high summer arrived early. Aitken served seven months of an 18-month sentence for perjury, and the wife he had pressured to testify on his behalf left him. On January 5, After the RAFs destructive and demoralising raid on Lbeck in March 1942, Hitler decided on a change of tactics. Had the truth come out, the traitorous king might well have suffered the same fate as his father. She had just completed trials after a refit, and was returning after dark to Sheerness from Chatham with her full crew and 18 workmen. Although the Castle fell, Matildas forces eventually engaged Stephen in 1141 at Lincoln, where he was captured; but popular resistance to her accession barred her from formally becoming monarch. It might appear that Britain had enough on its plate in 1917, but that was precisely the time when Liberal MP Sir Alfred Mond proposed a National War Museum to celebrate Britains military achievements. As the Ramsgate train had gone through two warning signals, the driver was charged with unlawful killing, but acquitted at a second trial. Cnut became undisputed king, and for once did something laudable: he had Eadric put to death. In addition to car bombs targeting commercial enterprises like shops and bars, it had a paramilitary component, specifically targeting the British Army and Police. Perhaps mercifully, it was never established who set off the fire too soon. there are 8 servants, and 6 mills of 72 shillings, and were tried and determined. who is the During WW1, Neville Usborne (b 1883) had the unique distinction of being both a Royal Navy lieutenant and a wing-commander, having taken command of the Royal Naval Air Services Kingsnorth station on the Hoo Peninsula. This site proved too cramped, so the Museum moved to its present home, the former Bethlem Hospital in Southwark. On January 12th, 1950, there was another fatal collision in Kents busy waters, this one leading to a change in nautical regulations. It was one of a series of battles fought between Edmund and Canute, ultimately resulting in the lands held by Edmund's father Ethelred the . Kent was particularly badly hit, being right in the path of the fiercest winds. Among them was being blamed for the death of the corrupt Duke of Suffolk, who had been washed up on the Kent coast. So traumatic was the experience that, when the Norman Vikings invaded 55 years later, Kents capital gave in without a fight. Perhaps; but, given the paucity of hard evidence, one might as well argue that God was reacting to the recent canonisation of the turbulent priest. The idea met with opposition from pacifists, but was championed by its first director general, Rochester-born Sir Martin Conway. Wheler reported the ground-breaking results to the Royal Society, which awarded Gray its first Copley Medal. The following day, they ran the thread from the houses tower to the garden, and finally across 800 feet of paddock. The name itself expresses its provenance, ordnance being the traditional name for both military logistics and artillery. They eventually turned on him and sought to take possession of Kent. He had however omitted one decisive factor from his calculations: a few men and women dressed in blue uniforms. Five of the gang who escaped the beach were met at the top by a mounted officer, whom they shot dead. parish officers, to be paid out of land vested in Mr. Polhill, and Wreck of SS Richard Montgomery: Thames Richard Montgomery KC 7722 (Modified) (cropped) by Clem Rutter, Rochester, Kent, licensed under CC BY 3.0. yes Commemorations 15th Century Wars (1400-1499) Total names on memorial: 0 Served and returned: 0 Died: 0 Exact count: no By then, 19 protesters had been hanged, 644 imprisoned, and 481 transported. The 2nd Dutch War had ended badly for Britain, not least because of the Kings financial mismanagement. It was doubly auspicious that the locals should have won it. Consequently, many Kentish people were unaware of it until the morning, when they encountered fallen trees across roads or arrived at railway stations to find all services cancelled. They never reached the capital because of the weather, and two returned to base with mechanical problems. The Conqueror was no respecter of rights, but knew a sturdy opponent when he saw one. There is no point in looking up Folkestone Abbey on Tripadvisor: it ceased to exist many centuries ago. The Fifth of November was to be remembered for all the wrong reasons in 1967. battle of otford 1016. battle of otford 1016. for Rochester, and He faced a doughty opponent: Hubert de Burgh from Norfolk, a veteran defender of sieges. So, when the Government ordered a new first-rater in 1758, it was a big deal. palmers scrips or purses of the second, stringed and tasselled or, One of this family, John Palmer, died possessed of The king did eventually relent, whilst acknowledging Kentish loyalty by building the historic Placentia Palace at Greenwich. Marching from Dover to London in October 1215, King John found his path blocked by Rochester Castle, which controlled the river crossing. of it. The Viking presence in England continued and in 1013 Svein, accompanied by his younger son Cnut, was accepted as king. Stillman After living mostly off the charity of the local Priory, it fell on hard times when Henry VIII dissolved the monasteries. The event is marked by a memorial at Lenham church, where a commemorative service is still held annually. 0 Members and 1 Guest are viewing this topic. She had a comfortable upbringing, though mental illness on both sides of her family perhaps accounted for her diagnosis of hysteria around 1850. Though witches are associated with the Middle Ages, settling scores with an allegation of witchcraft was still commonplace in the C17; and East Kent was a hotspot of indictments. All the Germans needed was air supremacy to defend their transports from bomb and torpedo attacks; but this, according to Gring, was a formality. year of king James I. bearing then the title of lord 7) and he resided here at the time of his Abree took on a successor, George Kirkby, and retired in 1768, at which point James Simmons launched the rival Kentish Gazette. It was not quite the worst such calamity in Britain: in 1997, 160 vehicles were caught up in a fatal pile-up on the M42. Originally published by W Bristow, Canterbury, 1797. The ship drifted onto the Nore sandbank, and broke her back. acres of land, of which about seventy are woodland. Becket, a Norman noble, had earned King Henry IIs opprobrium by repeatedly disrespecting his will. It is an appropriation, now belonging to the dean The torment of knowing until the end of his days must have been punishment enough. MGS will therefore celebrate its quincentenary within 30 years. through Surry, into Kent, and encountering the Danes The Irish Republican Armys 28-year campaign of terror was a war of attrition intended to wear down HM Governments resolve. The last Kent mine closed in 1989. Arnold went to court in Tonbridge and was fined a shilling for speeding, plus nine shillings costs. of Bradborne, in Sevenoke, who dying Rochester missed out on founding the worlds oldest extant school, but was compensated with Britains longest-running hospital. The brainchild of martial arts expert Lee Murray-Lamrani, it was even bigger, better organised and more slickly executed than the Great Train Robbery of 1963, but like its predecessor was undone by carelessness during the money-laundering stage. Offa, king of Mercia, having already joined to his dominion most part of Wessex and Northumberland; Even so, in July 1909, a handful of contenders were determined to try their luck. He charged her with making it happen by witchcraft. to be delivered to them weekly, to be paid out of land, vested in Sheppey crossing incident: Old Bunyard, 2021. A story went round afterwards concerning anatomy students at the University of Leiden. Some even thought him a madman. On June 2nd, 1910, conditions were perfect, and he completed the flight in 95 minutes. US President Franklin struck medals, and sent donatives for the rescuers families. This demanded an armed landing by 1,700 marines to neutralise German defences. The county paid him Danegeld of 3,000 pounds of silver to go away; yet, two years later, he was back. 115 men and boys were killed; seven could not be found, having been vaporised. Within moments, two Mk.4s of 600 Squadron circling at 2,000 feet to observe the fatal accident flew into each other. length of time. But the former in that year For two years, German bombing strategy depended on airships, but improved defences prompted the introduction of winged bombers under the codename Trkenkreuz: Operation Turks Cross. large as life, standing and leaning on an urn, over him is the head On Sunday, July 30th, 1978, the eyes of the world were on Leeds Castle. [5] Edmund was then joined by his brother in law, Earl Uhtred of Northumbria, and attacked towns which according to Anglo-Norman chronicler William of Malmesbury, had sided with Cnut. For the town of this name in Australia, see Otford, New South Wales. The Battle of Assandun (or Essendune) [1] was fought between Danish and English armies on 18 October 1016. One victim was not found until later because his body had been blown onto a roof. Though most of England had given up, the young new king took the battle to the Danes. Quickly! There was so much concern about it that even the Queen sent a personal message of comfort. The Aero Club soon moved to Eastchurch, so Sheppey remained Britains civil aviation capital. 17) all which were granted in the 1st and The murder of the Archbishop of Canterbury, Thomas Becket, inside Canterbury Cathedral on December 29th, 1170 was a Kentish affair in more respects than the location alone. The winds are reckoned to have been equivalent to a Category 2 hurricane. The international media were out in force to report on talks moved there from Londons Churchill Hotel for security reasons: a powwow between Moshe Dayan, Foreign Minister of Israel, and his Egyptian counterpart Muhammad Ibrahim Kamel. Afterwards, however, he made a tragic error at Aylesford in accepting Eadric the Acquisitive back into the Saxon fold. All but the foremost group of cadets had been mowed down. There was no desire for regime change; but the nation spiralled downwards as the impasse continued. The Marine Palace, an extensive entertainment complex on the site of the current Rendezvous restaurant, was obliterated, barring only its brick-built components: its concert hall, swimming-baths, switchback railway, and shops simply disappeared. The nobles found against Odo and confiscated part of his possessions. The Germans waved a white flag before firing again, but surrendered properly when one was hit in the foot. Then, abruptly, it was no more. The Faversham witch trial of 1645 exposed the absurdity of charges brought as a means of silencing unwelcome women; but it was not exceptional. Six days later, while Latham was preparing his next attempt, Louis Blriot leapfrogged him. The English Channel alone stood in his way. By the name of Park-fields, which It is possible that the incident which happened to be witnessed from another ship by the librettist Arthur Sullivan inspired the blackly comic collision caused by Admiral Horatio DAscoyne in Kind Hearts and Coronets. It glanced off a roof and struck the workshop, killing 46 of the camps 244 men; the eventual death toll was 52. King Ethelraed IIs hapless efforts to repel Cnuts invasion came to a halt in April 1016, when he died in London. During the first two years of WW1, however, they were a weapon of terror. George Smith from Bethnal Green was a career criminal who had committed all manner of crimes and been imprisoned three times. There was little the defenders could do except rely on the wind and weather for deterrence. A V-2 bomb with its 2,200-pound warhead landed on the Woolworths store in New Cross Road. In July 1216, he headed back east to remedy the omission. The blast, which killed 79 crew, had been caused by a fire in newspapers unaccountably tucked by Tyneside shipbuilders into the lagging of the midship magazine. Edward III. Its most famous alumni are Christopher Marlowe and Sir William Harvey, although the one best known to todays pupils is probably childrens author Sir Michael Morpurgo. Margate Jetty: Margate pier after the storm of January 1978 by Nick Smith, licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0. Needless to say, Though witches are associated with the Middle Ages, settling scores with an allegation of witchcraft was still commonplace in the C17; and East Kent was a hotspot of indictments. Later that month, however, SS RF Matthews actually rammed the Lightship; this time, the message was for real. Now armed with a pretext, the King had Badlesmere executed, and crushed the rebels in battle. Arriving out of the blue, they met with complete success: 95 men were killed, and 195 injured. Although there was little loss of life, few people had insurance, so the losses were devastating. of it, the king's licence to assign four marcs yearly Wyatt was left isolated when the plot was exposed, but assembled an army of 1,500 men of the best shire at Rochester. Jump to navigation Jump to search. It was therefore re-designed by Sir Christopher Wren as todays distinctive four blocks, preserving a riverine view through their middle. one hundred pounds per annum, the house and glebe with the dean and chapter of St. Peter's, Westminster, for the advowson and patronage of Cheshunt, in Diggle calmly transferred to HMS Myngs, and at 8.15pm sent another torpedo through the hole. Penenden Heath in Kent (pronounced 'Pennendn') is . Otford; A view along Otford high street, just along from the central pond: Otford. On May 21st, 1382, it was the epicentre of an earthquake that caused structural damage as far away as London. When the Armys conflicting requirements were hived off to the Royal Engineers at Chatham, the RFC set up its own Wireless Testing Park at the Joyce Green airfield near Dartford. As soon as France fell in June 1940, after just six weeks resistance to the German invasion, Churchill announced gloomily that the Battle of Britain was about to begin. Nevertheless, such diligence was maintained that a full national set of maps took decades to emerge. in Otford, held of the archbishop, to Adam Fleming, After considerable wrangling, they concluded a dramatic agreement. This was the Elham Valley, deep in the Garden of England. Cnut's invasion continued after the battle and a peace was made after Edmund lost the battle of Assandun later in the year. Work did once start at the Kentish end, but it was just a gesture. As if the 1929 Gillingham Park fire disaster had not been enough, the town suffered another such calamity in 1951. On December 24th, three farm-workers were hanged together: Henry and William Packman, and John Field, a.k.a. Ironically, John had commissioned expensive repairs not long before. of king Richard III. Downstairs, he noticed something at first surprising, then horrific: blood was dripping through the ceiling. Had they drowned, they would have been held innocent, but the devil helped them stay afloat. Hed been beaten by Kentish pluck, on land and at sea. anno 1313, (fn. Whatever the true cause, Saxons will have seen it as a sign of Gods anger. seemingly of the time of queen Elizabeth, which carried with it the appearance of its former opulence. Here was a seat inhabited for many Despite days of disruption, the wreckage was removed, the bridge rebuilt, and the lines re-laid within six weeks. With the French planning an invasion of England, it was designed to prevent them using the recently completed Ostend-Bruges canal to transport troops. The American hybrid SS Savannah had already made the crossing in 1819, but that was largely under sail, whereas Curaaos engines were used for at least 11 days, and at least 22 on the return journey. 1070; who, when he divided the manors and possessions belonging to his church, (fn. He actually died five years to the day after the accident. The Northfleet was a frigate, actually built in Northfleet, that on January 13th, 1873 set sail from Gravesend for Hobart in Tasmania with 34 crew, 342 emigrants, and four others on board. the In view of his past record, he was hanged. It was the first airline disaster involving an in-flight fire. chapel to Shoreham, is a peculiar of the archbishop of After failing to starve the defenders out, Louis agreed a truce in October. 168 people were killed, including 33 children, and another 122 injured. 90 passengers were killed and 173 injured. the above family it passed at length by sale to George It was reported that she ran out of fuel, but half a century later a British gunner claimed she had been shot down after twice giving the wrong password. By 1450, the rule of Henry VI and Margaret of Anjou was already known as much for ineptitude as for brutality. His 36-minute flight had turned a page in the history of aviation. For John Lennons psychedelic I Am The Walrus sequence, locals were recruited as extras, playing egg-men; while McCartneys whimsical Your Mother Should Know became a song-and-dance spectacular featuring 160 of Kents own Frank & Peggy Spencer Formation Team. More botches followed before they finally succeeded; but they left the body in a field in a snowstorm, apparently unaware that their tracks would be left visible. In her hold are 286 2,000-pound bombs, 4,439 1,000-pounders and nearly 5,000 others that salvage experts could not remove. During the Eighty Years War between the Spanish Empire and the emerging Dutch nation, a fleet was sent from La Corua to reinforce and resupply Spanish troops in Flanders. The earthquake occurred a year after the Kent-based Peasants Revolt, and was a sure sign of Gods displeasure with either the King or the rebels, according to perspective. Many earned medals for their efforts, one being Edith Cavell, later a war hero. It brought the first schism in Protestantism, exacerbated by the fact that it was able to run its own separate services. Thanks for that Craggs, often it seems that on old battlefields no skeletons have survived. Although it won its signatories the Nobel Peace Prize, the pact was fiercely resented in the Arab world, and before long cost the Egyptian president Anwar Sadat his life. It was a signal for the sort of competitive mass brawl that infuriated the authorities. 24 were killed, and another 18 injured. It was one of a series of battles fought between Edmund and Canute, ultimately resulting in the lands held by Edmund's father Ethelred the . Any murder featured in the Chamber of Horrors at Madame Tussauds waxworks must be extraordinary. On September 29, The Kentish rebellion of Spring 1648 went further than football. in the 44th year of that reign, had a grant in see of They realised they needed to suspend the thread with silk to avoid contact with the ground, and so discovered the principle of insulation. A tunnel between England and France must have been mooted as soon as the land bridge connecting them was severed ten thousand years ago. The authorities laid on a grand finale, hoping for a big Christmas crowd. October 4th, 1624 brought a storm described as a terrible gale, the like of which has never been seen which was really saying something among a nation of seafarers. with lead falling in, the uppermost story of each was The wreck remained a shipping hazard until it was tipped into a gully, and now lies beneath the car-ferry terminal. The Gazette took over several Kent County Newspapers titles. On April 23rd, 1918, Dover was the start and end point of one of the few memorable missions of WW1 outside the Western Front. They were in fact overtly political, and included the dissolution of Parliament and peace with France. Their trial consisted in being dunked in the river. Regarded as a gentleman among his peers, he eschewed violence and never stole from the poor. in the Eventually the doctor reported his suspicions, and she was tried for murder. On May 25th, 1951, he met Burgess for a birthday celebration at his home at Tatsfield, near Westerham. It affected him terribly. In March 1642, with hostilities looming, an initiative arose from Maidstone Assizes. Simon Islip, sufficient for his accommodation, he with Structural damage was also widespread. SIR THOMAS SMITH, gave by will, in 1625, to six poor persons who do not receive alms, and frequent divine service, bread and Saxons, for their lands, lives, and liberties. The local military were summoned, with others sailing over from Tilbury, and three different fire services arrived. By the 1940s, it was tending to 2,000 patients. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. a large sum at that time, and here By the time the inferno was brought under control, nine boys aged 10 to 14 and six men were dead or dying. means to gain the possession of it; but, at the command of the archbishop in 830, he by his last will, restored this place, then estimated at ten hides, again to After all, Britain ruled the waves. Because the Normans were outnumbered by about a thousand to one in their new land, he made liberal use of castle-building to overawe and oppress the populace. of them to Sir Thomas Smith. They cost Germany a huge amount in manpower, materials and fuel that would have better been put into the Third Reichs defence of its Eastern Front. The rest of the town police force was immediately summoned, but the flames took hold, and rapidly spread to neighbouring buildings. Being unreliable, however, she was eventually converted to a man-of-war. His mistake lay in attempting to brazen it out. It was also in Kent waters, but the explosion was even bigger. Early one morning, a trustee prisoner called Peters absconded during a regular medical examination and used a skeleton key to try and release a hardened criminal called Bennett. Charing Heath flying bomb: Old Bunyard, 2020. Siege of Dover: Old Bunyard, 2020. The King mounted a major siege that the Contrariants opted not to interfere with. Edmund 'Ironside' recreation of 2nd Battle of Otford (1016) fame. being a most commodious and favorite retirement for It was his job to read out the charge, demand the Kings plea, and later announce the death sentence. A second-rate ship was not sub-standard but simply less strong than a super-powerful first-rater. After the above survey, the honour of Otford was Margate is no stranger to extreme weather, but the tempest that struck it on November 29th, 1897 did more than rattle windows. Its founder was Eadbald, King of Kent, and son of, In 1067, months after William the Conqueror was crowned King of England, Englands foremost religious building burned to the ground. It contained a party of 60 Chinese men and women, all but two of whom were dead. After King Henry VI was captured in 1455, a sort of peace descended; but his French wife Margaret of Anjou continued to agitate for civil war. She sank in shallow waters, her masts remaining forever visible. see, in the 4th year of the Conqueror's reign, anno Mysteriously, after the Cathedral had been entirely rebuilt in Norman style, there was a repeat a century later. Britannia, built in 1806, made just one voyage to China and India. After they had lodged for three days at Rochester, the lad led him astray, hit him over the head, cut his throat, robbed him, and disappeared. The West was becoming increasingly embroiled because of the devastating OPEC oil embargo and escalating terrorism. Lewisham rail crash: St Johns Lewisham Rail Crash Geograph-2042851 by Ben Brooksbank,licensed under CC BY 2.0. One, the lugger Victory, went down with all hands; the others finally gave up. granted by the archbishop to king Henry VIII. Strangely, though he was hanged, she was burned at the stake, having been found guilty of petty treason against a superior, namely a man. Somehow 12 crew survived, but 741 were incinerated. On May 29th, 1652, the great Dutch admiral Maarten Tromp was commanding 40 ships escorting a convoy. the valley, not far from the eastern banks of the Darent, across which another road branches off from the Taking a steamboat down the Thames for a day out in Gravesend remained a great London tradition until 1911. They were not flawless: for example, the name Pilgrims Way was enduringly applied to the wrong route. The History and Topographical Survey of the County of Kent: Volume 3. passed an ordinance to vest them in trustees, in order The Kentish airfields Biggin Hill, Detling, Eastchurch, Gravesend, Hawkinge, Lympne, Manston, West Malling took a fearful pounding, but somehow remained operational. When the people of Brentwood in Essex refused to pay, there was open unrest, prompting a general insurgency across the South-East. The losses from the storm were largely material. The technologys potential value suddenly became obvious. He stopped to discover the grim reality. In fact, it never worked right, and was abandoned after a few months. Within weeks, during the seminal showdown at Assandun, Eadric and his men again defected, handing Cnut a decisive victory. Being a Sheerness resident is not that different from living on the side of Vesuvius. Some of Toms followers fled, but he was left with about 40 men armed with sticks. daughter of Oliver Cromwell; he was one of the Kentish petitioners in king William III. The Grosser Kurfrst turned to starboard and then straightened her course, whereupon the Knig Wilhelm alongside initiated the same manoeuvre. The train took 250 yards to stop. The Dark Ages are so called not because they were uneventful or miserable, but because they left us next to no contemporary records. Like Lady Jane and 90 fellow rebels, Wyatt received no mercy. Cranmer, in the 29th year of king Henry VIII. What followed set a precedent for all future thrillers involving balloon flights. He himself was born in Dublin, and went to Eton and Oxford. Their trial consisted in being dunked in the river. Louis departed the scene, returning in May 1217 to renew his assault with a huge siege engine. In September 1174, the building was again engulfed in flames, suffering major damage. and perceiving the weak estate of the kingdom of There is wood for the pannage of It brought the first schism in Protestantism, exacerbated by the fact that it was able to run its own separate services. The Battle of Otford was a battle fought in 776 between the Mercians, led by Offa of Mercia, and the Jutes of Kent.The battle took place at Otford, in the modern English county of Kent.. Equipment salvaged from the largely intact plane included a cutting-edge bomb-sight that was soon incorporated in British bombers. After the RAFs destructive and demoralising raid on Lbeck in March 1942, Hitler decided on a change of tactics. Days later, his Messerschmitt Bf109 crash-landed at Loves Farm near Marden. She was seen parachuting into the heavy sea off Herne Bay. After several failed attempts, she hired a couple of assassins called Black Will and Shakebag to do the job professionally. It nearly proved its worth in a practical way on March 17th, 1899, when a ship making for Hamburg, the Elbe, ran aground, and the Lightship sent the worlds first emergency message. Thomas Farnaby, bart. Seasiders prepared by heaping sandbags against doors, but had to leave windows open so they would not be smashed by the 18-foot surge. After retreating to London to regroup, Louis sent for a supply fleet from France. The conspirators met at Saltwood Castle to plan their attack, and assembled at Conquest House in Canterburys Palace Street immediately before going to confront their victim. They accommodated far smaller numbers of passengers and vehicles, making profitability difficult. the manor of Le Rye, in Otford, in the second year in the 1st and 7th years of his reign. It was the brainchild of St Augustine, who initially got teaching underway at his new Abbey. Flight Lieutenant Gordon McDonald of 41 Squadron was flying over Biggin Hill when his Meteor Mk.8 went dramatically out of control, possibly disturbed by the wake turbulence of another plane. Regrettably, the importance of his work was not fully appreciated before others muscled in. Its offices were wrecked by the Luftwaffe in 1942, but production that week was completed at the Kent Messengers Maidstone office. The high stewardship of the honour of Otford has The centre of the invasion force would therefore descend upon Romney, Hythe, and Dymchurch, although it is doubtful that Hitler was a steam enthusiast. Under half the ships 500 crew survived, many of the dead being buried at Cheriton Road Cemetery, where a memorial now stands. For safety reasons, it was only a rail tunnel. The Duke of Wellingtons government fell, and the new Whig regime introduced the 1832 Reform Act as well as the 1834 Poor Law Amendment Act. One very costly attack however was that which struck Deptford on Saturday, November 25th at 12.26 pm. 22). The first in Kent was the Kentish Post. Wyatts 4,000-strong force was nevertheless repulsed at Southwark by London loyalists, and instead crossed the Thames at Kingston. A revolutionary called Basant Kumar Biswas lobbed a bomb into the howdah, killing a mahout behind and badly lacerating the viceroys back; the vicereine appeared unharmed. On the first, auxiliaries swam across the river to attack the British chariot horses while the main army crossed the river in the confusion. Having undergone a number of schisms, the Congress now represents a relatively centrist alternative to the BJPs vigorous nationalism. The crowd, who were enjoying a public holiday, cheered wildly; but it will no doubt have struck some that putting a minor through this ordeal was not necessarily the mark of a civilised society. Paul McCartney decided they needed a new project quickly, and so the Magical Mystery Tour movie was born. Its historical significance was considerably greater than its magnitude. 9) but this afterwards Shakespeare even mentions the earthquake in Romeo and Juliet. This was a so-called Liberty ship one built for Britain in the USA during WW2 that the Americans had cheekily named after one of their Revolutionary War heroes. who dying, without issue, it came by the limitation Resistance remained fierce, however, both from the sea and Willikin of the Wealds heroic guerrilla warfare. A French warship exploded with the loss of 200 lives, while Admiral Hendriksz Dutch flagship foundered. Those accounts that exist were mostly written long after the event, are short on detail, and seldom tally. Wishing to experiment further, he involved his friend Reverend Granville Wheler while visiting Otterden Place in June 1729. within these parks of Otford. Ironically, the Kentish mines, which only started operating in 1912, had never been profitable, yet local union leaders refused to capitulate unless sacked workers were reinstated. Otford, by Elizabeth, daughter of Henry Ireton, by Bridget, Two torpedoes were fired, but only blew a hole in her. In October the previous year, King Henry VI had won a walkover at Ludford Bridge, resulting in the flight of the Earl of Warwick and the future King Edward IV to Calais. The Gardens were originally targeted at the gentry, but thrived when the price was dropped and the offering moved downmarket. William was no fool, however. The boat that made the most round-trips seven was Medway Queen, which can now be seen displayed at Gillingham Pier. Realising that a public demonstration was vital, he turned his attention to Dover. One particularly startling accident took place on June 18th, 1951. The damage to woods like those at Toys Hill and Knole Park took years to remedy. Battle of the Medway: John Fawkes, 2020 from BritishBattles.com. They were again thwarted by Londoners at Ludgate, and disbanded. With the Napoleonic Wars over, the Royal Navy had unused resource. When the boy resisted, Bird gruesomely cut his throat. It started when depot manager Colin Dixon was kidnapped on the A249 near Stockbury by fake police. Truculent was cut apart by the impact and sank like a stone. Squadron Leader Phillip Sandeman ejected, but his parachute failed to open, while Sergeant Kenneth Clarkson was killed instantly. he entertained that splendid prince king Henry VIII. After a skirmish with Maarten Tromps Dutch fleet in the Channel, the Spaniards took refuge in the Downs. In an effort to stop German U-boats using Zeebrugge harbour in Belgium, the Royal Navy attempted to scuttle three blockships in its entrance. The consensus was that Gods will was supreme, but there was endless dispute about the detail. When nobody seriously attempted the feat in 1908, the prize was raised to 1,000 a mere stunt in many peoples eyes, given that the feat was obviously unachievable. In view of the nature of its occupants, it was built outside of the city wall in a part of Chatham under Rochesters jurisdiction. She never married, but accompanied her widowed mother in retirement in Brighton. The Kent County Lunatic Asylum was built on Barming Heath to cater for the entire area of historical Kent as far as Deptford. rent, issuing out of certain tenements, called Le Rye, Snelling himself got off scot-free; and, as an old man, he would even be introduced to Princess Victoria. chalk mixed with flint stones, and is in general very Shoreham, was part of the antient possessions of the see Good Duke Humphrey himself was forced to divorce Eleanor, and in 1447 died while under arrest for treason. several lands, now belonging to Charles Polhill, esq. The foundation of the Kings School, Canterbury (597), fully co-educational in 1990. It was plainly an effective tactic: English resistance folded when Cnut returned with a large army two years later. It is astonishing to think that the worlds largest democracy traces its origins to a civil servant born in St Mary Cray. to have been stiled the HONOR OF OTFORD, having a The first away was Hubert Latham, who got within six miles of the English coast when he was obliged to ditch in the sea. Six men received long sentences, including one in Morocco. The tremors were felt right across southern England; so the effects of the two-minute quake were considerable in Kent, particularly in Canterbury, Dover, and Sheerness. Reformation theologians generally went along with Catholicism on this; but a major challenge was presented by the Freewillers. Following the Royalists crucial defeat at Maidstone in 1648, the position of Clerk of the Court at the Kings trial months later was aptly filled by Andrew Broughton, the towns Rutland-born mayor. A Yorkshireman, he served in the Army before taking up a favourite occupation of ex-soldiers, highway robbery. In 1511, the Archbishop of Canterbury, William Warham, took a zero-tolerance stance. for the Everests and Pettys. mandates, dated from their manor house of Otford, Late on the evening of Wednesday, November 16th, 1869, a fire broke out in Whitstable that turned into a major conflagration. The event that brought him fame (or infamy) occurred when he conducted a robbery at Gads Hill, Rochester. But for Churchills premature label, it might even have been known as the Battle of Kent. Clearing the debris was a major task. Captain Matthew Webb from Shropshire was a natural born swimmer. Kent-born Bartolomew de Badlesmere, who had been granted stewardship of Leeds Castle, joined the party of barons opposing them. to be distributed among the poor, at the discretion of the trust, his widow lady Sarah Smythe, in 1790, and by her will Even before its first pit was operational, the Kent Coalfield suffered its worst accident. She was returning from a pleasure trip to Sheerness when she turned straight across the path of the collier Bywell Castle. There were three explosions so tremendous that they were heard in France, and windows were shattered in Southend. The incident did have a funny side. After a respite from raids that lasted for about the years 900-980, the Vikings began raiding England again. Lesser, or Little Park, and the woods and lands belonging to this estate in his own hands, and soon afterwards purchased of a descendant of Sir Edward Bo Mr. Polhill has a field in this parish, called Dane It was published as a weekly in Canterbury in 1717, but soon started appearing on both Wednesday and Saturday. On Friday, September 22, Disgraced Cabinet Minister Jonathan Aitken was the MP for South Thanet (formerly Thanet East) for 23 years, albeit not a, Kent was the scene of another unwanted record on June 18, The Warren Retail Park in the west of Ashford is so mundane that it is the last place one would expect to see a cold-blooded murder. Although appliances turned up within four minutes, a blaze had taken hold, and it was not until 7.30 am that it was brought under control. Although the task of communicating with pilots in the air had seemed nigh on impossible, by April 1915 Major Prince was ready to attempt a conversation with Captain JM Furnival. In desperation, two were thrown into the river, but it was too late to remove them all, and three or four exploded, to dramatic effect. Following the Indian Mutiny of 1857, Great Britain took over administration of the subcontinent from the East India Company and appointed a viceroy. The case remains unsolved. As soon as France fell in June 1940, after just six weeks resistance to the German invasion, Flamboyant fighter ace Leutnant Franz von Werra claimed during the, A Yorkshire lass, Amy Johnson had it all: brains, looks, charm, skill, and guts. What they discovered inside was horrific. He won a great victory, killing many of the raiders and capturing nine ships; its also recorded that some Danes ended up overwintering in Thanet for the first time. without issue, in 1761, devised this estate, among In June 1450 Henry sent soldiers led by Sir Humphry Stafford to put down the revolt. It was commanded by mercenary pirate Eustace the Monk, carrying troops commanded by Robert de Courtenay. A maritime incident off Margate on December 6th, 1875 could have had major international repercussions. His army landed in, Although young Prince Louiss exploits in England had earned him the sobriquet le Lion, the war was not over. His plan was simple: to take off from Swingate aerodrome, less than a mile from where Blriot had landed, fly to Sangatte, turn round, and come back to his start point. Chillingly, Kielces explosive payload was only a fraction of that still inside Monty off Sheerness. At the entrance of the 5) hold 1 suling and an The late stages of WW1 saw an incredible example of coolness under pressure. On October 5th, 2000, lunchtime shoppers at the Sainsburys superstore heard a man at the wheel of a car outside Halfords pleading for his life, followed by a gunshot. Two years later, however, the appeasers had their way. De Ruyter is hailed today in Holland as a national hero on a par with Nelson, and the transom of the Royal Charles is displayed proudly in Amsterdams Rijksmuseum. The battle was a victory for the English, who nevertheless lost a large number of men. Before long, the whole locality was aflame. His unique feat became the subject of a 1957 movie, based on a book co-written by Erith-born James Leasor. Wat Tyler took control of the revolt, capturing Canterbury and assembling an army at Blackheath before causing mayhem in London. In January 1861, a minor incident led within days to a major insurrection at St Marys Island Prison in Chatham. There is nothing left of Its founder was Eadbald, King of Kent, and son of King Aethelberht I and Queen Bertha. 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