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***Instructions*** An individual who rejects the beliefs and practices of his or her culture of origin in favor of those of the dominant society or never learned his or her own cultural traditions would be considered___________. It is a system of hierarchy and inequality, primarily characterized by white supremacy - the preferential treatment, privilege and power for white people at the expense of Black, Latino, Asian, Pacific Islander, Native American, Arab and other racially oppressed people. Western approaches to mental health endorse values related to_________. Less than 1% of all Native Americans hold a seat in an elected office. Which theoretical perspective best explains this phenomenon? Due to differences between conceptions of race in Puerto Rico and the United States, many Puerto Ricans ______. Boarding schools were successful in fully inculcating Anglo values, ethics, and religion to Native children. (Farley 1995). State Bill 1070, passed by the Arizona legislature in the spring of 2010, required law enforcement officers to check the immigration status of anyone they stopped, detained, or arrested if they had a "reasonable" suspicion that the person might be in the country illegally. A career-related issue that an Arab American client may present in counseling is: All of the above are possible career-related issues (workplace discrimination; the impact of immigration on work; the impact of cultural adjustment on work). In the United States, there is a relatively low degree of_________. Immigrant minority groups are involuntary participants in the host society. The process of redistricting can present problems for congressional representation because $\underline{\phantom{\text{justTTTtext}}}$. Social justice counseling refers to counseling that recognizes the impact of __________ on the mental health of individuals. Believing that people are poor because they are lazy is a form of_________, All of the above: classism, poverty attribution, psychological distancing, The majority of Native Americans live in/on_________, When beliefs, values, decisions, and relationships are based on perceptions of a lower social class status it is known as_________, The American Dream is, in many ways, the manifestation of the_________, Many White American ethnics, and in particular males, are less likely to seek counseling for emotional complaints, and more likely to seek counseling with concerns about________, their ability to function autonomously (NOT all of the above), According to the author, who is responsible for initiating a discussion of class in a counseling relationship, The counselor - stigma and power differences may prevent the client from raising the topic, Ethnic identity reconstruction is_________, an interactional model in which individuals participate in a process of building ideas about one's identity through discourse with others within important social contexts (NOT all of the above), _____ are people who are living outside their native country who are granted permission to reside in a host country because they are unable to return to their native country. d. the driver had adapted to the volume of the music. Though acculturative stress can impact many U.S. Latina/os, __________ are most likely to experience acculturative stress. Assessing a client of African descent's level of acculturation includes __________. Under this law, states must test students in reading and math in grades 3-8 and once in high school. The terms structural racism and institutional racism are among many of the concepts that have been mentioned in relation to the reports position on whether or not racism is ingrained in the UK. An individual who says "I was more qualified, but they had to hire someone who was not White" is claiming ________ as a natural defense. (individuals' support systems; how concerns are managed; the individuals' strengths & inner resources). Korean American immigrants have entered the economy through ______. Which of the following groups were most likely to be sojourners? Question 9 Selected Answer:In regard to health insurance, the United States is one of the few developed nations without universal health care. Which of the following statements is true? One should consider parents and other family members when making decisions. The bus drivers initial indifference to the volume can best be understood because a. the volume was below her absolute threshold. Which of the following statements about Arab Americans is true? ensuring that survivors are safe from their abusers. ______ hypothesis states that if ethnocentrism, competition, and a differential in power are present in the contact situation, ethnic or racial stratification will result. is on who is dominated by and oppressor, and by those who consent with their silence. INDIVIDUAL RACISM: Belief that one's own race is superior to another. (Ford 1994). All of the above (client-counselor matching; exploration of racial & cultural differences; communication styles), All of the above (self-restraint & harmony in relationships; modesty in intimate relations; filial piety). "The most important source of inequality arises from a person's relationship to the means of production." The vast cultural differences between Native Americans and Western society drove attempts of coercive acculturation by colonizers. When working with LGBTQI clients of color, counselors should focus on ____. structural racism can be attributed to quizlet. Because race and gender are social constructions, they do not have any real significance. Awareness: groups are aware and are making others aware of the existence of individual racism. ______ counseling approaches may be useful for Arab American clients because these approaches allow clients to tell their story and be heard, understood, and validated. The first stage involves_________. We cant eradicate these forms of racism without courage, commitment and concerted efforts from those in positions of power, which in the UK especially includes action from the white majority. The ______, which based immigration on family reunification rather than national origins quotas, resulted in an 800% increase in the number of Asian immigrants since 1970. The thinking aspect of prejudice is called ______. is the capacity to exert force on or over something or someone. The sense of a personal link to particular groups and heritages within American society is fading quickly. ______ refers to the notion that different aspects of identity may be activated based on different contexts. The _____ is the chronic disparity in academic performance between White students and some ethnic minority students, including African American students. All of the above (oppression, privilege, and discrimination). (In this specific case, Hong Kong is not considered part of China.) interpretations of the story of Adam and Eve. Record the journal entries required on each date. In the United States, there are many forms of (often) interlocking oppressions; racism, classism, heterosexism, anti-Semitism, ableism, ageism, etc. psychodynamic, behavioral, humanistic, multicultural forces, social justice counseling, "I am in charge of creating success for myself" is an example of what worldview, Biculturalism is a part of the _____ model of acculturation, Professional counselors who engage in advocacy efforts assume that there is a, Developing multicultural counseling competency involves a, ALL: household income, education, access to health care, The intrapersonal and interpersonal process in which individuals engage to build a clearer and more complex cultural identity is known as, The 3 tiers of the 3-tier model of social advocacy, self awareness, client services, community collaboration, Ethnicity, gender, sexual identity, and spirituality are examples of. All of the above (authoritarian; directive; structured). In 2015, the ACA Multicultural Counseling Competencies were revised to become the ____. But assessing the truth behind the Commissions suggestion that these forms of racism arent factors in driving racial inequality first requires decoding these terms. About 20% of all Native Americans in the continental United States speak a language other than English at home. Mexican Americans remain a colonized minority group and have been systematically excluded from opportunities for upward mobility by institutional discrimination and segregation. When would the issuer be likely to initiate a refunding call? The relative success of Chinese Americans and Japanese Americans is often used as a device for ______. Support a Point of View with Evidence Do you think the concern about the size of the public debt is justified? In the Asian American household _________. Developed during the Civil Rights unrest of the 1960's. Counselors are particularly encouraged to account for the influence of the __________ system on adolescent U.S. Latina/o clients. Would various feminist theories arrive at varying conclusions regarding the nature of her position. In recent years, anti-Latino prejudice has increased ______. Access to capital. The first pillar of Islam, known as Islam's creed that "There is no God but God, and Mohammed is His prophet" is known as the___________. Structural Racism is a system in which public policies, institutional practices, cultural representations, and other norms work in various, often reinforcing ways to perpetuate racial group inequity. c. the just noticeable difference of the music was too great. In counseling Arab American clients, the ideal counseling dyad includes ____. Gay men tend to be diagnosed with __________ more than heterosexual men. This is a particular problem within the __________ approaches. In these laws, slaves were defined as ______. | 3 | 253.90 | | | | Which theory can be used to best explain poverty rates for households led by single Black women? This wave was called the _____ because those who left were formally educated Muslims with the means to escape. Most segments of the African American community have the same experiences, regardless of class and gender. Poston's model of biracial identity includes all of the following except, Achieved (does include: personal identity, enmeshment/denial, appreciation), Root's ecological model of multiracial identity development suggests that identity development is, Institutional racism is closely related to, The Standards for the Classification of Federal Data on Race and Ethnicity were created to, The statement "I am angry at God for letting my mother die!" a. when racism decreases, class issues become more important b. what Black students need is segregated or mixed schools. Traditional women's roles were challenged during which major event? | 9 | 745.30 | | | | can be applied to all people regardless of situations and cultural variables. Racism= Prejudice + Power. This is an example of ______. Culturally competent counselors must be aware of __________ to deliver effective counseling services. The preferred term to refer to an individual or group of people who have same-sex feelings and behaviors and who identify with the gay community is ____. All of the above within-group variables are important to consider: geographic variables, European-American identity, Socioeconomic class. | Output per Week | Total Cost | AFC | ATC | MC | Which of the following best illustrates an enclave minority? The fastest-growing group in the United States is ______. Women can be viewed as a minority group because ______. As counselors work with clients who experience daily prejudice and discrimination, it is important that counselors examine ____. In 1965, the U.S. Department of Labor released a report entitled The Negro Family: The Case for National Action commonly referred to as the ______________________________________ . structural racism can be attributed to quizletduck jerky dog treats recall. South Asians have been noted to be_________. Allow for the client & counselor to more quickly establish rapport. c. The Dow Jones Industrial Average, For each term below, write a sentence explaining its significance to the legislative branch of the U.S. government. On Native American reservations, unemployment ______. Arab Americans can be identified by ____. To explain the concept further, Dr. Yeary said people should start by knowing our history and provided context for how we got to where we are . NOT : discrimination against Black Americans is too strong. ** The first anti-miscegenation laws were enacted in_________. The Moynihan Report, which supports the culture of poverty theory, could be considered by critics as an example of blaming the victim. The form of competition between groups is often influenced by the ______ of a society. Much of the southwest became U.S. territory in 1848 as a result of ______. is a historically based, institutionally perpetuated system of exploitation and oppression of continents, nations and peoples of color by white peoples and nations of the European continent; for the purpose of maintaining and defending a system of wealth, power and privilege. be assessed for effectiveness with individual clients instead of blindly applied. It is a particular form of prejudice dined by preconceived erroneous beliefs about race and members of racial groups. These barriers are responsible for everything from the 4.9% ethnic pay gap between white medical consultants and medical consultants of colour, a lack of teachers of colour in schools, the 1% of Black professors in universities and the absence of medical training about skin conditions and how they present on black and brown skin. Recent data show that the largest groups of African immigrants came from ______. has risen to a range of 70-80% on the smaller, more isolated reservations. ______ sees assimilation as benign and egalitarian, a process that emphasizes sharing and inclusion. Possess knowledge of all religious belief systems. Individual-level racism is seen in prejudice, bias, or discrimination displayed between two or more people. The statement "If people would just get over race and stop using it as an excuse, the world would be a better place" is indicative of the ___ status of the People of Color Racial Identity Development Model, Helms describes interactions in which the parties share similar racial attitudes and assumptions as, Focusing only on racial dynamics in the counseling relationship refers to, values, beliefs, expectations, worldviews, and behaviors that provide norms and rules for social living. _______ occurs when social, political, economic, and other institutional entities and processes intentionally or unintentionally place barriers on development, wellness, dignity, and human potential. (Farley 1995). Skills (NOT advocacy, attitudes and beliefs, or knowledge), Counselors for Social Justice was chartered as a division of ACA in. ______ is the act of defying traditional social norms and conventions of race perpetuated in U.S. society in response to inquiries about one's racial/ethnic identity. Hypertension is believed to be a critical factor in Blacks', Which of the following reasons can be attributed to the, Which of the following statements is true of the Tuskegee, d. In the study, Black men in Alabama were left untreated, Professor of Ethics at Harvard Medical School, Harriet, Population specialist Evelyn Kitagawa estimated the "excess, Which of the following is true about African Americans in, b. Non-Black voters have difficulty seeing Black politicians as, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Service Management: Operations, Strategy, and Information Technology. the Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP). Ethnic enclaves can develop only when businesses, financial expertise, and capital are combined with a disciplined labor force. Assimilation in the United States has generally been a coercive and one-sided process described as Anglo-conformity. According to the chapter text, researchers find that, in general, undocumented immigrants ______. A common stereotype about LGBTQI individuals is that they: All of the above (have a high income; do not have kids; are promiscuous), None of the above (is a fairly simple process; begins at a specific age; is over by midlife), All of the above (physical identity; gender identity; social sex role identity. ________ is concerned with one's perception of the existence of conflict between their multiple racial identities. traditional gender roles and family norms. In each case, the rates of structural racism have effectively predicted which states will have the greatest disparities between white and non-white health outcomes. Structural racism refers to wider political and social disadvantages within society, such as higher rates of poverty for Black and Pakistani groups or high rates of death from COVID-19 among people of colour. It identifies dimensions of our history and culture that have allowed privileges associated with "whiteness" and disadvantages associated with "color" to endure and adapt over time. Thus, White military representatives tended to ignore women tribal leaders. Today, most social analysts see Mexican Americans in terms of the social theory of the culture of poverty and claim that their low social status is a result of an unhealthy value system. Attitudes of low race salience or self-hatred may most clearly express the attitudes of individuals negotiating the ____ stage of Cross's model, A counselor working in a college counseling center may be most likely to encounter client's negotiating the ___ stage of Fowler's model of faith development. Puerto Rico became a U.S. territory as a result of ______. The use of _____ results in the socialization of a racial worldview for all its members. The ______ saw a reassertion of ethnicity and loyalty to old identities among some groups, even as other groups developed new coalitions and invented new ethnic identities. in the United States is the normalization and legitimization of an array of dynamics- historical, cultural, institutional and interpersonal - that routinely advantage whites while producing cumulative and chronic adverse outcomes for people of color. cognitive prejudice. (In this case, Hong Kong is considered a Chinese city, even if outside China.) NOT: due to increased competition with undocumented immigrants. ______ immigrant groups who were ethnically similar to the dominant group generally experienced a lower degree of ethnocentric rejection. the concept that greater understanding of individual men can be gained by revisiting their relationships with their fathers, grandfathers and other men in their family. ________ is associated with speaking proper English or with cultural preferences like listening to rock music rather than hip-hop. ____ refers to the act of arguing on behalf of an individual, group, idea, or issue in the pursuit of influencing outcomes. These feelings include all of the following EXCEPT feelings of_________. FAMILY, SOCIAL VISIBILITY, CONTACT, MASS MEDIA, UNEQUAL POWER, AND COMPETITION; ARE THESE CONSIDERED A PART OF INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL FACTORS OF RACISM? d. the poor are socially isolated and have shrinking economic, Which of the following is a reason for the higher, Which of the following statements is true of the employment, c. Black employees are the first to be fired as the business, One of the factors that explains why official unemployment, d. many African Americans live in the depressed economy of, Which of the following factors explains why official, The federal government's Bureau of Labor Statistics counts as. All of the above (feminist theory, Afrocentric theory, indigenous healing practices). This observation would most likely be made by which social theorist? It describes meritocracy as a liberal construct designed to conceal the barriers which impede success for people of colour. routes of upward mobility in American society are equally open to all. This is an example from the ACA Advocacy Competency domain of ____. _______ represented an unethical practice initiated during the middle of the 18th century through the beginning of the 20th Century where pseudoscientists played an integral role in promulgating myths that indigenous non-Whites were racially inferior. These patterns and practices in turn reinforce discriminatory beliefs, values and distribution of resources . Benchmark Cultural Immersion Project Research Paper Hilton.docx, Review Test Submission_ Quiz 2 - 202020 Spring 2020 COUC.._.pdf, Jefferson Community and Technical College, A derivative is a security whose value is derived from the price of some other, Ex Andrew Johnson 18081875 516 Use the simplest appropriate forms for times, Income Strategies Inflation Inflation is inescapable and has long term, wbedq nqgaq Page 873 it and software893 httpswwwudemycomcoursemicrosoft net, 4 Jewish there oglethorpe in georgia is Best first search russia over a To, For a certain distribution the measurement 121 is 15 standard deviations below, MAHARAJA RANJIT SINGH Maharaja Ranjit Singh popularly called Sh er i Punjab ie, cumulative average The cumulative total columns 2 and 4 increase at 404, Q4 Audi alteram partem means let the other side be heard as well Other party, Many of these factors themselves however may reflect discrimination H The male, Which of the following is most likely to occur in societies where people are, 423373079-edn584-classroom-management-plan-1.docx, d Cognitive constructivism 39 It asserts that knowledge and reality are a. An extended network of relationships that encompass several households. In theory, zoning laws are enacted to ensure that ________. The economic success of enclave and middleman minorities is partly due to ______. there is more variation within traditional gender categories than between groups. The first multiracial organization was_________. Fidel Castro's rise to power in 1959 and the 1980 Mariel Boatlift. This statement is most likely to be heard from a ______. The oldest known religion is (according to Hays & Erford book) ____. Beneath surface are negative attitudes and stereotyped beliefs that effect personal interactions. All of the above (ethnic identity; gender identity; sexual orientation). Individual and group counseling that takes a ______ approach can be most useful for college students with multiple heritages. Native Americans have been oriented toward a pluralistic relationship with the larger society. __________ are important factors to consider when counseling U.S. Latina/o children. States with the worst disparities for Black people tend to be in the Northeast and upper Midwest, a fact which originally surprised Siegel but makes sense with historical context . Large scale Asian American immigration began with_________. Perceived _______ was strongly related to Asian Americans' utilization of counseling services. This is an example from the ACA Advocacy Competency domain of, A female who buys into the message that males are more superior and that women should be subjugated may be experiencing. The majority of Arabs in the Middle East are ______, but the largest religious group within Arab Americans is _______. A person's ______ is comprised of personal constructs that are created within familial, cultural, and societal contexts. is indicative of the ___ stage of the Poll and Smith model of spiritual identity development. Ozawa v. U.S. was a 1922 Supreme Court decision that declared that ______. Some degree of ethnocentrism is essential to the maintenance of social solidarity. Matt Rafferty produces hiking boots in the perfectly competitive hiking boots market. WHAT RACISM ORIGINATES WITHIN ESTABLISHED AND RESPECTED FORCES IN SOCIETY AND RECEIVES FAR LESS PUBLIC CONDEMNATION THAN OTHER FORMS OF RACISM? counselors being aware of their own strengths and weaknesses in working with gay clients. All of the above (Physical or mental impairment; Substantial limits to major life activities; Difficulty walking, speaking, hearing). Consequently, Tom is asked to calculate what the expected project duration would have to be to ensure a 98 percent chance of completion within 160 daysthat is a published, drop dead date that can be communicated to the clients. $$ In the United States, ideals of femininity apply only to White women. occurs within and between institutions. \text{1}&\text{\$\hspace{1pt}45,000}&\text{\$\hspace{1pt}48,070}&\text{\$\hspace{1pt}3,070}&\text{\hspace{5pt}35,539}&\text{\hspace{5pt}964,461}\\ Which of the following factors creates residential segregation in the United States? the means by which a society satisfies basic needs. The social or physical characteristics that mark the boundaries between groups are usually ______. Which of the following metaphors have been suggested to replace the term "melting pot," in order to align more appropriately with multiculturalism, inclusion, and ethnic pride? Watching television shows & seeing Whites portrayed in a positive manner. Secret societies called ______ contested the control and leadership of the merchant-led huiguan as well as clan associations present in Chinatown. the differential in power often favored Native Americans. ____ culture refers to commonalities shared by all cultures and humankind. (NOT all of the above). The counseling profession as a whole tends to replicate the values, beliefs, and behaviors of the __________ socioeconomic status group. __________ is NOT a member of the League of Arab States. Why is a call provision advantageous to a bond issuer? ______________________________________ is a term used by sociologist Max Weber to refer to people who share similar levels of wealth and income. _____ describes people who feel that the sex they were assigned at birth is in alignment with their identified gender. Women can be viewed as a minority group because ______. Which of the following is an example of underemployment? The Self-Determination Act of 1975 primarily benefited smaller, less well-organized tribes. Puerto Ricans who live in the United States are mainly centered in Boston. The creation of the Western gender binary can be attributed to ______. According to Robert Blauner, the way in which immigrant and colonized groups come into contact with each other has consequences that persist long after the original contact. The classic assimilation model holds best for immigrants from ______. Structural Racism: A system in which public policies, institutional practices, cultural representations, and other norms work in various, often reinforcing ways to perpetuate racial group inequity. Attention to a growing number of racial incidents on, Many characterizations of the African American community, c. they overemphasize the poorest segment of the African, E. Franklin Frazier, a Black sociologist, identified that the, d. achieve petty social values and become acceptable to, a. when racism decreases, class issues become more, b. salaries, wages, and other money received. lies underneath, all around and across society. ____ refers to the often unconscious and unearned power, access to resources, advantage, and social position based on cultural group memberships. The belief that all actions have moral consequences that one must accept as part of life is known as ____. If you work hard you get ahead" is indicative of the ___ status of Helms' White Racial Identity Development Model. The Root (1998) ecological identity model derived from her work with multiple heritage individuals with _____ backgrounds. I don't like that I do that." Power. The preferred term for Latinas/os and those of Latina/o heritage living in the United States is_________. Interracial/Inter-cultural Pride (I-Pride). Structural racism refers to inequalities built . 1) Evenness. willing to sacrifice their betterment for that of their children, __________ is closest to the counseling notion of "rapport.". It can only be understood as a relationship between human beings in a specific historic, economic, and social setting. is the power and the effects of the domination. Haller and colleagues argue that contemporary immigrants face different barriers to successful adaptation because ______. NOT : Arab American men are underrepresented in sales-related occupations. Members of marginalized groups believing & accepting, knowingly or unknowingly, negative social messages about their own racial & ethnic groups is referred to as ______. c. exploitation should be eradicated so that all classes of people can be considered equal d. race has ceased to be of concern as educated Blacks are entering the middle class Haitian Americans today are mostly first-generation immigrants. All of the above (differential treatment; verbal insults & racial slurs; physical harassment). d. acquiring the money necessary to seek a major office. Racism may be expressed individually and consciously, through explicit thoughts, feelings, or acts, or socially and unconsciously, through institutions that promote inequality between races. Institutional Racism. according to how the client prefers to be called. Acknowledgement: My thanks to Professor David Gillborn for his guidance and suppport with this article. ______ entails altering the expression of one's racial/ethnic identity depending upon the environmental context. Cultural racism is manifested in _________. Policies or behaviors within an organization intended to discriminate against people of color. Which of the following is a critical element included in the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)? An executive order in 2012 allowed DREAMers who met certain criteria to stay in the United States for a renewable 2-year term, without fear of deportation. Group relations in the United States are shaped by economic, social, and political forces beyond our borders. Asians were ineligible for U.S. citizenship. marriage between a Polish Jewish man and a Russian Jewish woman. ____ is an ongoing, multidimensional, and dynamic process inherent to the development and maintenance of an institutionalized, hierarchical, racial classification system, The disease concept of racism primarily refers to, a distorted sense of self, reality, and racially different others, According to Ponterotto's model, a White counselor trainee who feels allegiance to minority clients while also feeling negatively towards clients of her own race is in the ___ stage of development, The statement "I never owned slaves. Chinese immigrants began to arrive to the United States in the early 1900s. primary sector jobs require high levels of education they often do not have access to. they have less property, prestige, and power in our society. Schools for Native Americans were primarily focused on education and not on "Westernizing" children. Among the many components included in this project are the national segregation report (below) which contains startling findings about the . Obtaining slaves from Africa was the most logical, cost-effective means of resolving American colonies' labor supply problems. The probability of the preferred destination not being a Chinese city. Modern racism is also often called ______. | 7 | 515.10 | | | | Most Black Power movement participants argued which of the following methods is best for empowering Black Americans? Modern racism is a form of blaming the victim; it sees the problem of inequality as the responsibility of minority groups and not the larger society. NOT: Latino groups are highly variable with regard to the extent at which they acculturate but are often "quicker" to change than other immigrants (e.g., by learning English, by adopting Anglo customs). Structural racism and discrimination (SRD) refers to macro-level conditions (e.g. According to the ALGBTIC competencies, competent counselors understand that homosexuality, bisexuality, and gender nonconformity are ____. Which of the following statements best represents the pattern, a. The barriers to economic development that exist for many Native American communities include _________. Why or why not? It normalises historical, cultural and institutional practices that benefit white people and disadvantage people of colour. All children of one African American parent and one White parent self-identify as African American. The secondary structural assimilation of Native Americans is low; on many measures of quality of life, they are the most impoverished American minority group. Individuals who were born in the United States to foreign-born parents are considered: U.S. Latinas/os are considered to be a_________. ______ is the term for the loss of more-educated citizens to other nations. This type of racism can be called structural or institutional racism (hereafter, institutional racism) and it is significant in creating and maintaining the disparate outcomes that characterize the landscape of racial inequality. is preconceived opinion not based on reason or actual experience: bias, partiality. All of the above (transsexuals; genderqueers; cross-dressers), Refers to protecting the honor of the family. Transgenerational focus refers to_________. All of the above (the child's developmental age or stage; the child-rearing practices of the parents; familial & racial/ethnic issues). All of the above (Demonstrates knowledge of special considerations and techniques for group work with older persons; Demonstrate knowledge of sources of literature reporting research about older persons and ethical issues in research with older subjects; Exhibits sensitivity to sensory and physical limitations of older persons through appropriate environmental modifications). bicameral legislature. The bus driver was surprised when her first passenger asked her to turn the music down, because she thought the volume was fine. When the passenger said something, though, the driver realized the sound was too loud. This statement echoes the thinking of ______. The majority of U.S. Latinas/os self-identify as_________. According to Gordon, integration without acculturation is demonstrated by a group when it has had some material success but has not adopted uniquely American values and norms and/or learned fluent English. School integration was one of the most important goals of the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s. they did not rebuild their ethnic enclave. I don't have privileges because of my race. DESCRIBE INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL FACTORS THAT CONTRIBUTE TO RACISM, IDENTIFY HISTORICAL EVENTS THAT CONTRIBUTED TO RACISM IN THE MILITARY, IDENTIFY STRATEGIES TO COMBAT RACISM IN THE MILITARY, WHAT TERM IS DEFINED AS "ANT ATTITUDE, BELIEF, BEHAVIOR, OR INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENT THAT FAVORS ONE RACE OR ETHNIC GROUP OVER ANOTHER?". It encompasses: encompasses the entire system of white supremacy, diffused and infused in all aspects of society, including our history, culture, politics, economics and our entire social fabric. \text{Issue date}&&&&\text{\$\hspace{1pt}38,609}&\text{\$\hspace{1pt}961,391}\\ Based on data from the 1990 census, about half of all married Whites have spouses whose ______ backgrounds do not match their own. Asian Americans in general are highly urbanized. Any attitude, belief, behavior, or institution arrangement that favors one race or ethnic group (majority group) over another (minority group). Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Social Justice Counseling, social injustice, oppression and more. Power differentials between groups partly explain why domination was established in some places faster than others. Immigrants from ______ benefited the most from the industrialization of the economy. Structural and institutional racism account for under-representation in many fields. According to the chapter text, all six major Asian groups have a higher percentage of high school graduates than non-Hispanic Whites. Each person should be asked what he or she prefers to be called. An example of individual racism that Asian Americans continue to experience is_________. Any action or attitude, conscious or unconscious, which subordinates an individual or group based on skin color or race (treats as if of less value or importance). Multicultural Counseling and Therapy (MCT) includes ______. d. states have been known to create more districts than they have been apportioned. The terms "structural racism" and "institutional racism" are among many of the concepts that have been mentioned in relation to the report's position on whether or not racism is . View full document. The sending nations of contemporary Asian immigrants are considerably less ______ than the United States. These challenges have worsened because of existing structural racial inequalities which mean that Black and Pakistani communities are more likely to work in unskilled jobs. Less-skilled immigrants provide cheap labor for the low-wage secondary job market. Being a culturally competent counselor involves_________. The social model of disability___________. a term created and used by white people to deny their white privilege. The primary goal for __________ is to balance all systems in the individual and a wide variety of treatments are integrated at both the individual and environmental levels. Marx believed that the ultimate result of class struggle would be the victory of the working class and a classless society. Black people, for example, can work exceptionally hard but still encounter significant barriers that can be directly traced to issues of structural racism. Selected Answer: Psychological distancing. is a right, favor, or advantage, immunity, especially granted to one individual or group and withheld form another. According to Noel's hypothesis, this was because ______. This statement supports which theoretical perspective? In the ______ model of acculturation, individuals reject the values and customs of both their own culture and the host culture. People who are ______ are those who have variations of reproductive or sexual anatomy that do not fit into the socially constructed definitions of male (XX) and female (XY). The term was created by whites to deny responsibility of systemic racism, to maintain a aura of innocence in the face of racial oppression, and to shift responsibility for that oppression from white to people of color (called- blaming the victim). The 1960s was a time of intense activism and militancy for Mexican Americans. Mexican Americans kept some political power and economic clout only in New Mexico, mostly because of their relatively large size and skill in mobilizing for political activity. NOT : less likely to follow the traditional model of assimilation. But this ignores the invisible hurdles that on average make the likelihood of achievement for various communities of colour much slimmer than for white people. NOT : Assimilation is not an effective strategy for minority groups. White Privilege. How does Noel's third variable explain why Africans were enslaved instead of other groups? are inequalities in power, access, opportunities, treatment, and policy impacts and outcomes, whether they are intentional or not. etic/emic (Emic is within their own) After Hiroshi's client informs him that . The universal diagnostic model implies that all diagnostic categories and descriptions _____. Which of the following would the author recommend as an important first step for a client whose depression is directly related to chronic unmet resource needs (food, housing, employment), A comprehensive assessment of client's class-related stressors, strengths, and goals. Current public opinion on matters of race and discrimination makes the creation of programs to address inequality unlikely. The necessity of members of the Red Power movement to become fluent in English, law, and policy in order to advocate for tribal autonomy supports which of the following conclusions about assimilation? During the repatriation campaign, many legal immigrants and native-born Mexican Americans were forced to move to Mexico. is indicative of the ___ status of Helms' White Racial Identity Development Model. It was not until 1954 that the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that detention (i.e., of Japanese Americans) was unconstitutional. White supremacy lies at the heart of how systems in society work. Can lead to mental and physical injury, violent destruction or even death. Which of the following is not an important competency for counselors working with religious and spiritual issues according to ASERVIC? b. states can gain but never lose districts Anti-Black and anti-Indigenous capitalism laid the groundwork for much of America's racist immigration policies, alongside U.S. military imperialism abroad and claims to "national sovereignty" despite being built on stolen land.Through the past few centuries, American laws have continued to reinforce the "white citizen" as the default and make it clear that immigrants and their . Gender equality is generally highest in the more developed, industrialized nations of North America and Western Europe. Pointing to the increasing affluence of African Americans, a. class has become more important than race in, In his research, sociologist William J. Wilson pointed to the, b. were competing successfully with young Whites. a. districts must include urban and rural areas ), Poverty has NOT been associated with _________, a greater likelihood of accessing mental health resources, A single higher power exists within the context of Native American traditionalism and spirituality. collectivism, spirituality, and extended family relationships. ____ refers to prematurely holding a belief or attitude without appropriate examination or consideration of actual data, while ____ refers to covert and overt behaviors based on generalizations about individuals' cultural group memberships. The Voting Rights Act of 1965 required that the same standards be used to register all citizens in federal, state, and local elections. Ideological racism is the societal equivalent of individual discrimination. A politician states in a campaign speech, "It is inevitable that our group differences will disappear as we grow and mature as a society." From the moment it was published, the UKs Commission on Racial and Ethnic Disparities report was met with a media storm driven by both its supporters and detractors. When counseling men, gender-sensitive counselors should engage in specific behaviors that. __________ are most at risk for living in poverty. In a typical immigrant chain, European immigrant women would come to America, earn money, and establish themselves. c. Tracking has the effect of decreasing White-Black classroom interaction. Recent advances in biological research show that ______. The term ________ refers to a person's material assets. Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine. Profits in the labor-intensive plantation system could be maximized if a large, disciplined, and ______ workforce was maintained by the landowners. Those in denial use the term to reverse to hostile behavior by people of color towards whites, and to affirmative action policies, which allegedly give preferential treatment to people color over whites. Power is control of, or access to, those institutions sanctioned by the state. 2) Exposure. The second wave of Arab immigrants arrived in the U.S. after WWII due to political tension. Racism is not always conscious, explicit, or readily visible-often it is systemic and structural. Which of the following statements about Native Americans in the United States is true? It exists because of white supremacy: a pattern of beliefs, assumptions and behaviours which advance the interests of white people and influences decision-making to maintain their dominance. The Burakumin were created centuries ago, when Japanese society was organized into a caste system based on ______. Rosa Parks, a seamstress and NAACP member, is famous for ______. This news is very disconcerting to the committee and the sales staff. ______'s best known tactic was the organization of a grape pickers' strike and a national grape boycott that began in 1965. A major issue for gay and lesbian "double and triple minorities" is ____. ______ is a society-wide belief system that asserts that a particular group is inferior. These are private manifestations of racism that reside inside the individual. There are no internal divisions, such as those based on class, power, race, or ethnicity, among members of the same minority group. All of the above (the salience of ethnic & racial identity is influenced by social cues; a connection with a racialized identity increases the ability to navigate interactions within the dominant society; ethnic & racial identities provide a social location within society). The suggestion being that these gains are evidence of a meritocracy (the idea that people can gain power or success through hard work alone). Once private beliefs into interaction with others, the racism is now in the interpersonal realm. Isolated Black neighborhoods were fertile grounds for the development of ______, which reject or invert the values of the larger society. Immigration status is connected to being considered for in-state college tuition rates. focusing on Islam and how it functions in the client's life. refused to give up her seat on a bus to a white man. Critical Race Theory (a concept devised by US legal scholars which explains that racism is so endemic in society that it can feel non-existent to those who arent targets of it) also debunks the idea that we live in a meritocracy. (a habit of wearing veils or turbans; dark hair/eyes and olive-colored skin; Arabic names). In fact, large numbers of health workers of colour reported being too afraid to complain about the issues they faced, with some being bullied and shamed into seeing patients, despite having no PPE. The group-oriented nature of enslaved Black women's work allowed for the creation of networks to shape forms of resistance. is the belief that all members of a purported race possess characteristics, abilities, or qualities specific to that race, especially so as to distinguish it as inferior or superior to another race or other races. Asian American lives are significantly impacted by their ethnic and racial identity because_________. The aim of the contact situation with Native Americans was their extermination and the colonization of their land. selected for their visibility and convenience. The origins of the social model of disability in the United States can be traced back to___________. Framing the normal difficulties & developmental struggles of everyday life in a negative way is referred to as _____. It is legally sanctioned diminishment of the humanity of certain groups of people and the system reinforces that inequality.". Racism: belief that all actions have moral consequences that one 's racial/ethnic structural racism can be attributed to quizlet upon. The first anti-miscegenation laws were enacted in_________ on ____ based on reason or actual experience: bias, partiality sanctioned. The sending nations of contemporary Asian immigrants are considerably less ______ than the States! Book ) ____ emphasizes sharing and inclusion distribution of resources, whether they are intentional or.. 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